COVID-19: When Symptoms Linger

COVID-19 has proven to be a puzzling illness in the way it affects people differently. Most people fully recover from the virus within a couple of weeks. But some people still battle shortness of breath, coughing and fatigue for weeks, sometimes months.

It is unknown how long COVID-19 symptoms might last. “I have seen everything from a patient slowly improving over several months to patients who are not able to go back to work up to six months later,” said Andrea Anthony, MD, a pulmonologist with Meritas Health Pulmonary Medicine. “At this time, it’s unclear if or when these patients will be able to get back to 100% baseline.”

Treating the Unknown

Fortunately, treatment is available to help people manage symptoms and improve their quality of life. “We start by treating any reactive airway disease,” Dr. Anthony explained. “Then, we make sure there are no heart issues.”

Dr. Anthony often refers her patients to NKCH’s pulmonary rehabilitation program. It’s the only program in the Northland certified by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. The nine-week program helps people with lung issues rebuild their strength and endurance. Therapists tailor the program to meet each patient’s needs and current activity level.

“From what we’ve observed, the more aggressive people can be with their rehabilitation and exercise program, the better they will do long term,” Dr. Anthony said. “Doing nothing will not improve symptoms,” she added. “Whether it is seeking support for mental health, participating in programs for pulmonary and cardiac rehabilitation, or attending a support group, all of those things can improve a patient’s quality of life long term.”