Just 40 years ago, cervical cancer was the leading cause of cancer death in women. Thanks to increased use of the Pap smear, cases of cervical cancer have dropped dramatically.

Dawn Heizman, MD

Dawn Heizman, MD, with Meritas Health Pavilion For Women

While this is fantastic news, there’s still work to be done. Each year, more than 13,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer. That’s 13,000 women too many, considering two tests have proven their worth in detecting precancerous cells in the cervix.

  1. A Pap smear checks cervical cells for any abnormalities.
  2. The human papillomavirus test looks for the virus that puts you at risk for cervical cancer. HPV is the cause of almost all cervical cancers.

The beautiful thing is a cervical cancer screening takes about 5 minutes. We can all endure 5 minutes of uncomfortable awkwardness for a lifesaving test, right?

Dawn Heizman, MD, an OB-GYN with Meritas Health Pavilion for Women, and her colleagues follow these cervical cancer screening guidelines:

Screening Guidelines by Age

Under 21

No screening needed. However …

“Anyone under 21 who is sexually active should visit their gynecologist yearly to get screened for sexually transmitted infections and to make sure there are no problems related to contraception and/or pelvic pain.” – Dr. Heizman

21-29

Have a Pap smear every three years (if tests results remain normal).

“That doesn’t mean you only see your gynecologist every three years. We can help with everything from family planning to menopause.” – Dr. Heizman

30-65

Get co-tested (HPV screening plus a Pap smear) every five years (recommended).

“It’s possible to carry the HPV virus but not have cellular changes, which means a Pap smear alone doesn’t pick up the risk factor. That’s why we recommend co-testing every five years for women 30-65.” – Dr. Heizman.

65+

There’s no need to continue with screening if you’ve always had normal Pap smear results.

If you’ve had a hysterectomy

No screening needed, unless your hysterectomy was for reasons related to your cervix.

If you had the full series of HPV vaccines

Follow age-specific recommendations.

Guidelines source: The American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology

Jodi Rawson

As Digital Marketing Strategist Jodi Rawson oversees the digital consumer experience for North Kansas City Hospital & Meritas Health. This includes managing website strategy, marketing automation and social media for the system. She believes in the power of building positive relationships, trusts data (with a side of gut instinct) and has a passion for driving consumer engagement..
Related Stories
Read article
Cancer Patients Look to the Future With New Fertility Preservation Options
Cancer Patients Look to the Future With New Fertility Preservation Options
Read article
Make Your Mammogram a Must
Make Your Mammogram a Must
Read article
Salon Professionals Bring Added Line of Skin Cancer Defense
Salon Professionals Bring Added Line of Skin Cancer Defense